Compliance Guides

    UAE WPS Compliance Guide 2025: Wage Protection System

    Complete guide to UAE Wage Protection System (WPS) compliance. Includes registration, SIF files, payment deadlines, penalties, and employer requirements under MOHRE regulations.

    Published: December 1, 2024
    Updated: December 15, 2024
    12 min read
    8 topics covered

    Quick Summary: Complete guide to UAE Wage Protection System (WPS) compliance. Includes registration, SIF files, payment deadlines, penalties, and employer requirements under MOHRE regulations.

    The Wages Protection System (WPS) is an electronic salary transfer system introduced by the UAE Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) in partnership with the Central Bank of UAE.

    WPS ensures that employers pay workers' wages on time and in full by monitoring all salary payments through authorized financial channels. For detailed regulations, refer to the official UAE Government WPS page.

    AspectDetails
    Established2009 by MOHRE and Central Bank of UAE
    Legal BasisMinisterial Resolution No. 598 of 2022
    Applies ToAll private sector companies registered with MOHRE
    Payment DeadlineWithin 15 days of salary due date
    Penalty for Late PaymentAED 5,000 per employee (after 60 days)

    What is WPS?

    The Wage Protection System is a mandatory electronic salary payment system that tracks all private sector salary payments in the UAE. It was designed to protect workers' rights and ensure timely wage payments.

    Key Objectives

    • Ensure employees receive wages on time
    • Prevent wage disputes between employers and employees
    • Create a database for tracking salary payments
    • Enable MOHRE to monitor compliance
    • Protect workers from exploitation

    Who Must Comply?

    Mandatory Coverage

    WPS compliance is mandatory for:

    • All private sector companies registered with MOHRE
    • Companies in Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA)
    • Establishments with 1 or more employees

    Exemptions

    The following are exempt from WPS:

    • Federal and local government entities (have own systems)
    • Domestic workers (governed by separate regulations)
    • Employees of certain free zones (may have own requirements)

    WPS Registration Process

    Step 1: Open Corporate Bank Account

    • Open account with a UAE bank approved for WPS transactions
    • Ensure bank offers WPS services
    • Maintain sufficient funds for payroll

    Step 2: Register with WPS Agent

    Register with an authorized WPS agent:

    • Commercial banks
    • Exchange houses
    • Financial institutions authorized by Central Bank

    Step 3: Set Up Salary Transfer System

    • Configure payroll system to generate compliant files
    • Set up automated transfers
    • Test system before first payroll run

    Step 4: Employee Account Setup

    Ensure all employees have:

    • UAE bank account, OR
    • Prepaid payroll card from approved provider, OR
    • Exchange house account for cash collection

    Salary Information File (SIF)

    The Salary Information File is a standardized electronic file containing salary payment details that employers must submit through WPS.

    Required Information in SIF

    FieldDescription
    Employee IDLabor card/work permit number
    Employee NameAs per official documents
    Bank/Agent CodeReceiving institution code
    Account NumberEmployee's account (IBAN)
    Salary AmountNet salary after deductions
    Salary MonthPayment period
    Days WorkedActual days in period
    Fixed AllowancesHousing, transport, etc.
    Variable PayOvertime, commissions
    DeductionsAuthorized deductions

    SIF File Format

    • Standard format prescribed by MOHRE
    • CSV or XML format (varies by agent)
    • Must match employee records in MOHRE system

    Payment Requirements

    Payment Deadlines

    TimelineStatus
    By salary due dateOn time
    1-15 days after due dateGrace period
    16-30 days after due dateLate (warning)
    31-60 days after due dateNon-compliant (suspension risk)
    60+ days after due datePenalties applied

    Coverage Thresholds

    To maintain compliance, employers must ensure:

    • Minimum 70% of employees are paid through WPS
    • Minimum 75% of total wages are processed through WPS

    Payment Methods

    All WPS payments must go through:

    1. Bank transfer to employee's UAE bank account
    2. Prepaid payroll cards issued by authorized providers
    3. Exchange house accounts for cash collection

    Cash payments are NOT compliant with WPS requirements.

    Penalties for Non-Compliance

    Financial Penalties

    ViolationPenalty
    Late payment (60+ days)AED 5,000 per employee
    Multiple employees affectedUp to AED 50,000 total
    Repeated violationsEscalating fines

    Administrative Consequences

    ViolationConsequence
    Wages unpaid for 2 monthsMOHRE file suspension
    Continued non-complianceWork permit renewal blocked
    Serious violationsBusiness license suspension

    Impact on Operations

    Non-compliant employers face:

    • Inability to hire new employees
    • Inability to renew existing work permits
    • Blocked labor transactions
    • Negative company classification

    Common WPS Errors and Solutions

    Error: Employee Not Found in System

    Cause: Employee labor card number doesn't match MOHRE records

    Solution:

    • Verify labor card number
    • Update employee record in MOHRE if needed
    • Contact MOHRE for discrepancies

    Error: Invalid Bank Account

    Cause: Incorrect IBAN or closed account

    Solution:

    • Verify IBAN with employee
    • Get new bank letter if needed
    • Update payroll system

    Error: Amount Mismatch

    Cause: Salary in SIF doesn't match contract registered with MOHRE

    Solution:

    • Reconcile contract salary with actual payment
    • Update MOHRE records if salary changed
    • Document approved salary changes

    Error: Duplicate Entry

    Cause: Same employee listed twice in SIF

    Solution:

    • Review SIF for duplicate records
    • Remove duplicate entries
    • Regenerate file

    WPS Compliance Checklist

    Monthly Requirements

    • Calculate accurate salaries for all employees
    • Prepare SIF file with correct information
    • Submit SIF to WPS agent by deadline
    • Ensure sufficient funds in bank account
    • Process salary transfers
    • Verify all payments completed successfully
    • Retain records and confirmation receipts

    Quarterly Review

    • Reconcile WPS records with MOHRE employee list
    • Update any employee banking changes
    • Review compliance reports from WPS agent
    • Address any discrepancies flagged

    Annual Requirements

    • Audit WPS compliance
    • Update employee records in MOHRE system
    • Review and update payroll processes
    • Train new HR staff on WPS requirements

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Automate WPS Compliance

    NeuralHR automatically generates WPS-compliant SIF files, tracks payment deadlines, and ensures your payroll meets all MOHRE requirements.

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    Our team of HR professionals and legal experts specializes in UAE labor law compliance, with extensive experience helping businesses navigate MOHRE regulations, Emiratisation requirements, and workforce management in the UAE and GCC region.

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