HR Policies

    UAE Workplace Policy Guide

    Complete guide to essential workplace policies in the UAE. Learn about working hours, leave policies, health and safety, IT security, remote work, and dress code requirements.

    Published: January 23, 2026
    25 read
    6 topics covered

    Quick Summary: Complete guide to essential workplace policies in the UAE. Learn about working hours, leave policies, health and safety, IT security, remote work, and dress code requirements.

    Clear workplace policies set expectations, ensure compliance, and protect both employers and employees. This comprehensive guide covers the essential policies every UAE employer needs, including legal requirements and practical templates.
    AspectDetails
    Legal BasisFederal Decree-Law No. 33/2021
    RequirementMany policies legally required
    LanguageArabic required, English common
    DistributionMust provide to employees
    UpdatesReview annually

    Why Workplace Policies Matter

    Well-designed workplace policies provide multiple business benefits.
    BenefitImpact
    Legal complianceAvoid penalties and disputes
    Clear expectationsReduced misunderstandings
    Consistent treatmentFair workplace for all
    Risk managementProtection for company and employees
    Operational efficiencyStandard procedures for all

    Essential Workplace Policies

    Some policies are legally required while others are strongly recommended.

    Legally Required Policies

    PolicyLegal Basis
    Employment contractsArticle 8
    Working hoursArticle 17-19
    Leave policiesArticle 29-32
    End of serviceArticle 51-53
    Health and safetyArticle 13
    Non-discriminationArticle 4

    Recommended Policies

    Working Hours Policy

    UAE Labor Law establishes clear requirements for working hours.

    Legal Requirements

    RequirementStandard
    Maximum hours48 per week
    Daily hours8 hours (excluding breaks)
    Ramadan hoursReduced by 2 hours
    Rest dayMinimum 1 day per week
    Overtime limit2 hours per day

    Overtime Compensation

    TypeRate
    Weekday overtimeBasic hourly rate + 25%
    Night overtime (9PM-4AM)Basic + 50%
    Weekend/holidayBasic + 50%

    Leave Policy

    UAE Labor Law mandates specific leave entitlements.
    Leave TypeEntitlement
    Annual leave30 calendar days (after 1 year)
    Annual leave (6-12 months)2 days per month
    Sick leave90 days per year (15 full, 30 half, 45 unpaid)
    Maternity leave60 days (45 full pay, 15 half pay)
    Paternity/Parental5 working days
    Bereavement3-5 days depending on relation
    Hajj leave30 days unpaid (once, Muslim employees)
    Study leave10 days (5+ year employees)

    Health and Safety Policy

    Employers have a legal obligation to provide a safe workplace.

    Employer Responsibilities

    Summer Working Restrictions

    From June 15 to September 15, outdoor manual work is prohibited between 12:30 PM and 3:00 PM. Violations result in significant fines.

    IT and Data Security Policy

    IT policies protect company information assets and ensure proper technology use.

    Key Policy Areas

    Remote/Hybrid Work Policy

    Remote work arrangements require clear policies to ensure productivity and compliance.

    Key Considerations

    AspectRequirement
    ContractMust specify if remote
    Working hoursSame as office
    EquipmentDefine responsibility
    Data securityMust be maintained
    CommunicationChannels defined

    Policy Elements

    Dress Code Policy

    Dress code policies should be professional, culturally appropriate, and clearly communicated.

    Dress Code Levels

    LevelDescription
    Business ProfessionalSuits, formal attire for client-facing roles
    Business CasualCollared shirts, dress pants (common for Fridays)
    Smart CasualClean, neat appearance with some flexibility

    Cultural Considerations

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Digitize Your Workplace Policies

    NeuralHR helps you manage, distribute, and track acknowledgment of all your workplace policies in one centralized platform.

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    UAE HR Compliance Experts

    Our team of HR professionals and legal experts specializes in UAE labor law compliance, with extensive experience helping businesses navigate MOHRE regulations, Emiratisation requirements, and workforce management in the UAE and GCC region.

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