UAE Employee Resignation Guide
Complete guide to employee resignation in UAE. Learn about notice periods (30-90 days), Article 42-43 requirements, resignation letter templates, payment in lieu, and job search leave entitlements.
Quick Summary: Complete guide to employee resignation in UAE. Learn about notice periods (30-90 days), Article 42-43 requirements, resignation letter templates, payment in lieu, and job search leave entitlements.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Legal Basis | Articles 42-43, Federal Decree-Law 33/2021 |
| Standard Notice | 30-90 days (per contract) |
| Minimum Notice | 30 days |
| Probation Notice | 14 days (employee), 30 days (leaving UAE) |
| Settlement Deadline | Within 14 days of exit |
UAE Resignation Law
Key Articles
| Article | Provision |
|---|---|
| Article 42 | Either party may terminate employment with notice |
| Article 43 | Notice period requirements and calculation |
| Article 9 | Probation period termination rules |
| Article 45 | Employee right to resign without notice (special cases) |
Notice Period by Situation
| Situation | Notice Required |
|---|---|
| Standard termination | 30-90 days (as per contract) |
| Probation (employee) | Minimum 14 days |
| Probation (leaving UAE) | Minimum 30 days |
| Mutual agreement | Can be waived |
Notice Period Requirements
Standard Notice Periods
| Contract Term | Typical Notice |
|---|---|
| Less than 5 years | 30 days |
| 5+ years service | 60-90 days |
| Senior positions | 60-90 days |
| As per contract | Contract terms prevail |
During Notice Period
| Employee Must | Employer Must |
|---|---|
| Work full notice period | Pay full salary |
| Complete handover | Provide work |
| Maintain performance | Allow job search leave |
| Follow company policies | Process final settlement |
Resignation Process
| Step | Action | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Submit written resignation | Day 0 |
| 2 | Manager acknowledgment | 1-2 days |
| 3 | HR processes resignation | 2-3 days |
| 4 | Notice period begins | Per contract |
| 5 | Work through notice | Notice period |
| 6 | Complete handover | During notice |
| 7 | Exit clearance | Final week |
| 8 | Final settlement | Within 14 days |
| 9 | Visa cancellation | After settlement |
Resignation Letter Templates
Submission Methods
| Method | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Written letter | Signed and dated |
| From official company email | |
| HR system | If available in company |
| In person | Follow up in writing |
Key Elements
Payment in Lieu of Notice
When Applicable
| Scenario | Payment Direction |
|---|---|
| Employee wants to leave early | Employee pays employer |
| Employer releases early | Employer pays employee |
| Mutual agreement | As agreed between parties |
Calculation
Resignation Without Notice
Valid Grounds (Article 45)
| Ground | Description |
|---|---|
| Breach of contract | Employer fails to meet obligations |
| Assault | Physical violence by employer |
| Danger | Continued work threatens safety |
| Fraud | Employer misled at hiring |
| False accusations | Employer accuses of crime |
Process
Job Search Leave
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Amount | 1 day per week OR 2 half-days per week |
| Pay | Full pay |
| Condition | During notice period only |
| Purpose | Find new employment |
| Approval | Coordinate with manager |
Final Settlement
Entitlements
| Component | Calculation |
|---|---|
| Final salary | Through last working day |
| End of service gratuity | Per UAE Labor Law formula |
| Annual leave | Unused balance encashed |
| Notice pay | If employer releases early |
| Airfare | Per contract (if applicable) |
Possible Deductions
| Deduction | When Applicable |
|---|---|
| Notice shortfall | If employee leaves early |
| Advances | Outstanding loan balances |
| Penalties | Per company policy |
| Unreturned property | Cost of items |
Timeline
Frequently Asked Questions
Streamline Employee Resignations
NeuralHR provides digital resignation workflows, automatic notice period calculation, settlement calculators, and document generation for smooth employee exits.
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NeuralHR Team
VerifiedUAE HR Compliance Experts
Our team of HR professionals and legal experts specializes in UAE labor law compliance, with extensive experience helping businesses navigate MOHRE regulations, Emiratisation requirements, and workforce management in the UAE and GCC region.
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